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Title: Emery's elements of medical genetics.
Author Name: Peter D. Turnpenny and Sian Ellard.
Author Sur Name: TURNPENNY, Peter D.
Author information:
<p>Peter D. Turnpenny is a well-known author in the field of clinical genetics and medical genetics. He has authored or co-authored several books and articles in the field, including "Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics" and "Abnormal vertebral segmentation and the notch signaling pathway in man." He serves as a consultant in Clinical Genetics at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital in England and has years of experience and expertise in the field.</p>
Edition/Published: 14th ed. _Philadelphia : Elsevier , 2012
Physical Description:
: <p>xiii, 445 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.</p>.;
Notes Includes bibliographical references and index.
Includes Index: 425-445
ISBN No's: 978-0-7020-4043-6 ,
Bar Code's: ,
Shelf Location's: ,
Classification
Subject: Medical Genetics
Dewey Class No: 616.042
LC Classification: RB155.E52012
Other's Book Information
Book ID No: 1692 , 1693
Total Books: 2
Date of collection's: 01-Nov-2016 , 01-Nov-2016
Language: English
Status: Available
Department: BioChemistry
Synopsis:
  1. Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics is a renowned textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and applications of medical genetics. The 14th edition, published in 2021, offers updated information on the rapidly evolving field of genetics and its impact on medical practice.

    The book begins by laying a strong foundation in genetic principles, covering topics such as DNA structure and function, gene expression, and the principles of inheritance. It then delves into the various molecular techniques and technologies used in genetic research and clinical practice, including next-generation sequencing, gene editing, and genetic testing methodologies.

    One of the key focuses of the book is the clinical application of medical genetics. It explores how genetics is integrated into medical practice, including genetic counseling, prenatal and reproductive genetics, and the diagnosis and management of genetic disorders. The authors provide insights into the latest approaches to genetic diagnosis, including the interpretation of genetic testing results and the role of genetic variation in disease susceptibility.

    In addition to the scientific aspects, Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics also addresses the ethical, legal, and social implications of genetics. It examines issues such as genetic discrimination, genetic privacy, and the impact of genetic technologies on society. The book underscores the importance of ethical considerations in the field of medical genetics and encourages thoughtful reflection on the ethical dilemmas that arise.

    Throughout the book, clinical case studies, illustrations, and tables are used to enhance understanding and illustrate key concepts. The inclusion of review questions at the end of each chapter enables readers to assess their comprehension and reinforce their learning.

    Written by esteemed experts in the field, Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics 14th edition serves as a valuable resource for medical students, genetic counselors, physicians, and other healthcare professionals involved in the care of individuals and families affected by genetic disorders. It equips readers with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of medical genetics and make informed decisions in clinical practice.

     

Description:
  1. Master the genetics, you need to know with the updated 14th edition of emery’s elements of medical genetics by Drs peter Turnpenny and sian Ellard . Review the field latest and most important topic with user-friendly coverage designed to help you better understand and apply the basic principles of genetics, to clinical situations. Learning is easy with the aid of char, full-color illustrative diagrams, a wealth of clinical photographs of genetic diseases, multiple-choice and case based review questions, end-of-chapter summaries, and convenient online access, at student consult.com. With this highly visual, award-winning classics in your hands, you have all the genetics knowledge you need for exam or practices

Key Features:
  1. Comprehensive coverage of genetic principles: The book provides a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles of genetics, including DNA structure and function, gene expression, and inheritance patterns.

    Up-to-date information on genetic testing and technologies: The latest advances in genetic testing and technologies are covered, including next-generation sequencing, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, and gene therapy.

    Clinical applications of medical genetics: The book emphasizes the clinical application of medical genetics, including genetic counseling, diagnosis, and treatment of genetic disorders.

    Inclusion of ethical and social issues: The book includes discussions on ethical and social issues related to medical genetics, such as genetic discrimination, privacy, and the impact of genetics on society.

    Pedagogical tools: The book includes various pedagogical tools such as clinical case studies, review questions, and online resources, which help readers to understand and apply the concepts effectively.

    Contributions from leading experts: The book is authored by leading experts in the field of medical genetics, providing readers with the most current and accurate information available.

    Overall, Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics 14th edition is a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for anyone interested in the field of medical genetics.

Summary:

Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics was published in 2021, and it covers the latest developments and discoveries in the field of medical genetics. The book provides comprehensive coverage of genetic principles, genetic counseling, and clinical genetics, making it an essential resource for medical students, genetic counselors, and healthcare professionals who work with patients and families affected by genetic disorders.

Abstract:

A student who needs to know about medical genetics is here in the 15th edition of this award-winning textbook. Thoroughly updated and revised throughout to map a fast-moving area, the 15th edition continues Emery’s enviable reputation for successfully balancing up-to-dateness in a rapidly developing field with a strong basis in practical clinical genetics for medical students. With MCQs and Case-Based Review Questions, end-of-chapter summaries, and convenient online access, it is the essential tool for this complex but foundational topic for all medical undergraduates, as well as postgraduates seeking to improve their understanding and knowledge.
Divided into three restructured sections to make the book easier to use for a variety of readers: Scientific Basis of Human Genetics; Genetics in Medicine and Genomic Medicine; Clinical Genetics, Counseling, and Ethics.

Preface:

“A man ought to read just as inclination leads him; for what he reads as a task will do him little good.”---Dr. Samuel Johnson

Advances and breakthroughs in genetic science are continually in the news, attracting great interest because of the potential, not only for diagnosing and eventually treating disease but also for what we learn about humankind through these advances. In addition, almost every new breakthrough raises a fresh ethical, social, and moral debate about the uses to which genetic science will be put, particularly in reproductive medicine and issues relating to identity and privacy. Increasingly, today’s medical graduates, and mature postgraduates,
must be equipped to integrate genetic knowledge and science appropriately into all areas of medicine, for the task cannot be left solely to clinical geneticists, who remain small in number; indeed, in many countries, there is either no structured training program in clinical genetics or the specialty is not recognized at all.

Since the publication of the thirteenth edition of Emery’s Elements of Medical Genetics, there has been a huge surge forward in our knowledge and understanding of the human genome as the technology of microarray comparative genomic hybridization has been extensively applied, both in research and clinical service settings. We know so much
more about the normal variability of the human genome as the extent of copy number variants (of DNA) has become clearer, though we are still trying to unravel the possible
significance of these in relation to health and disease. And as we write this there is great excitement about the next technological revolution that is underway, namely next-generation sequencing. Already there are dramatic examples of gene discovery in Mendelian conditions through analysis of the whole exome of very small numbers of patients with clear phenotypes. There is also more realistic anticipation than before that breakthroughs will be made in the treatment of genetic diseases, which will take a variety of different forms. Whilst discovery and knowledge proceed apace, however, the foundation for those who aspire to be good clinical practitioners in this field lies in a thorough grasp of the basics of medical genetics, which must include the ability to counsel patients and families with sensitivity and explain difficult concepts in simple language.
In this fourteenth edition of Emery’s Elements of Medical Genetics, we have tried to simplify some of the languages and reduce the redundant text where possible, to make way for some new, updated material. Several chapters have undergone significant revisions, and the range of illustrations has increased. We have listened to those colleagues (a small number!) who identified one or two errors in the last edition and also suggested ideas for improvement. Once again, we have sought to provide a balance between a basic, comprehensive
text and one that is as up-to-date as possible, still aiming at medical undergraduates and those across both medical and non-medical disciplines who simply want to “taste and see.” The basic layout of the book has not changed because it seems to work well, and for that, we remain in debt to our predecessors in this project, namely Alan Emery, Bob Mueller, and Ian Young.


Peter D. Turnpenny and Sian Ellard
Exeter, United Kingdom
November 2010

Content:

SECTION A
PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN GENETICS
  1  The History and Impact of Genetics in 
Medicine  3
Gregor Mendel and the Laws of Inheritance 3
DNA as the Basis of Inheritance 5
The Fruit Fly 6
The Origins of Medical Genetics 7
The Impact of Genetic Disease 8
Major New Developments 9
  2  The Cellular and Molecular Basis of 
Inheritance  13
The Cell 13
DNA: The Hereditary Material 13
Chromosome Structure 15
Types of DNA Sequence 15
Transcription 18
Translation 19
The Genetic Code 20
Regulation of Gene Expression 21
RNA-directed DNA Synthesis 22
Mutations 22
Mutations and Mutagenesis 26
  3  Chromosomes and Cell Division  31
Human Chromosomes 31
Methods of Chromosome Analysis 33
Molecular Cytogenetics 34
Chromosome Nomenclature 37
Cell Division 38
Gametogenesis 41
Chromosome Abnormalities 42
  4  DNA Technology and Applications 53
DNA Cloning 53
Techniques of DNA Analysis 57
  5  Mapping and Identifying Genes  
for Monogenic Disorders 73
Position-Independent Identification of Human Disease
Genes 73
Positional Cloning 75
The Human Genome Project 76
  6  Developmental Genetics 83
Fertilization and Gastrulation 83
Developmental Gene Families 85
Role of Cilia in Developmental Abnormalities 96

The Limb as a Developmental Model 97
Developmental Genes and Cancer 100
Positional Effects and Developmental Genes 101
Hydatidiform Moles 101
Sexual Differentiation and Determination 101
Epigenetics and Development 103
Twinning 106
  7  Patterns of Inheritance 109
Family Studies 109
Mendelian Inheritance 109
Multiple Alleles and Complex Traits 119
Anticipation 120
Mosaicism 120
Uniparental Disomy 121
Genomic Imprinting 121
Mitochondrial Inheritance 126
  8  Population and Mathematical  
Genetics 129
Allele Frequencies in Populations 129
Genetic Polymorphism 135
Segregation Analysis 135
Genetic Linkage 136
Medical and Societal Intervention 139
Conclusion 140
  9  Polygenic and Multifactorial  
Inheritance 143
Polygenic Inheritance and the Normal
Distribution 143
Multifactorial Inheritance—The Liability/Threshold
Model 145
Heritability 146
Identifying Genes that Cause Multifactorial
Disorders 146
Conclusion 150
SECTION B
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
 10  Hemoglobin and the 
Hemoglobinopathies 155
Structure of Hb 155
Developmental Expression of Hemoglobin 155
Globin Chain Structure 156
Synthesis and Control of Hemoglobin
Expression 157
Disorders of Hemoglobin 157
Clinical Variation of the Hemoglobinopathies 163

Antenatal and Newborn Hemoglobinopathy
Screening 164
 11  Biochemical Genetics 167
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 167
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism 167
Disorders of Branched-Chain Amino Acid
Metabolism 172
Urea Cycle Disorders 172
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism 172
Disorders of Steroid Metabolism 174
Disorders of Lipid Metabolism 175
Lysosomal Storage Disorders 176
Disorders of Purine/Pyrimidine Metabolism 178
Disorders of Porphyrin Metabolism 179
Organic-Acid Disorders 180
Disorders of Copper Metabolism 180
Peroxisomal Disorders 180
Disorders Affecting Mitochondrial Function 181
Prenatal Diagnosis of Inborn Errors
of Metabolism 183
 12  Pharmacogenetics 185
Definition 185
Drug Metabolism 185
Genetic Variations Revealed by the Effects of
Drugs 186
Pharmacogenetics 188
 13  Immunogenetics 193
Immunity 193
Innate Immunity 193
Specific Acquired Immunity 195
Inherited Immunodeficiency Disorders 201
Blood Groups 204
 14  Cancer Genetics 209
Differentiation between Genetic and Environmental
Factors in Cancer 209
Oncogenes 211
Tumor Suppressor Genes 214
Epigenetics and Cancer 218
Genetics of Common Cancers 219
Genetic Counseling in Familial Cancer 225
 15  Genetic Factors in Common Diseases 233
Genetic Susceptibility to Common Disease 233
Types and Mechanisms of Genetic Susceptibility 233
Approaches to Demonstrating Genetic Susceptibility
to Common Diseases 233
Disease Models for Multifactorial Inheritance 235
Type 1 Diabetes 237
Type 2 Diabetes 238
Crohn Disease 238
Hypertension 239
Coronary Artery Disease 240
Schizophrenia 242
Alzheimer Disease 243

Hemochromatosis 244
Venous Thrombosis 244
Age-Related Macular Degeneration 245
SECTION C
CLINICAL GENETICS
 16  Congenital Abnormalities and Dysmorphic 
Syndromes 249
Incidence 249
Definition and Classification of Birth Defects 250
Genetic Causes of Malformations 254
Environmental Agents (Teratogens) 259
Malformations of Unknown Cause 262
Counseling 263
 17  Genetic Counseling 265
Definition 265
Establishing the Diagnosis 265
Calculating and Presenting the Risk 266
Discussing the Options 267
Communication and Support 267
Genetic Counseling—Directive
or Non-Directive? 268
Outcomes in Genetic Counseling 268
Special Problems in Genetic Counseling 269
 18  Chromosome Disorders 273
Incidence of Chromosome Abnormalities 273
Disorders of the Sex Chromosomes 276
Chromosome Deletion and Microdeletion
Syndromes 280
Disorders of Sexual Differentiation 287
Chromosomal Breakage Syndromes 288
Xeroderma Pigmentosa 289
Indications for Chromosomal/Microarray-CGH
Analysis 289
 19  Single-Gene Disorders 293
Huntington Disease 293
Myotonic Dystrophy 295
Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy 296
Neurofibromatosis 298
Marfan Syndrome 300
Cystic Fibrosis 301
Inherited Cardiac Arrhythmias and
Cardiomyopathies 304
Spinal Muscular Atrophy 306
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 307
Prospects for Treatment 308
Hemophilia 309
 20  Screening for Genetic Disease 313
Screening Those at High Risk 313
Carrier Testing for Autosomal Recessive and X-Linked
Disorders 313

Presymptomatic Diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant
Disorders 316
Ethical Considerations in Carrier Detection
and Predictive Testing 317
Population Screening 318
Criteria for a Screening Program 318
Neonatal Screening 319
Population Carrier Screening 321
Genetic Registers 322
 21  Prenatal Testing and Reproductive 
Genetics 325
Techniques Used in Prenatal Diagnosis 325
Prenatal Screening 328
Indications for Prenatal Diagnosis 331
Special Problems in Prenatal Diagnosis 333
Termination of Pregnancy 335
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis 335
Assisted Conception and Implications
for Genetic Disease 336
Non-Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis 337
Prenatal Treatment 338
 22  Risk Calculation 339
Probability Theory 339
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance 340
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance 342
Sex-Linked Recessive Inheritance 343
The Use of Linked Markers 345

Bayes’ Theorem and Prenatal Screening 345
Empiric Risks 346
 23  Treatment of Genetic Disease 349
Conventional Approaches to Treatment
of Genetic Disease 349
Therapeutic Applications of Recombinant DNA
Technology 350
Gene Therapy 350
RNA Modification 354
Targeted Gene Correction 355
Stem Cell Therapy 356
 24  Ethical and Legal Issues in Medical 
Genetics 361
General Principles 361
Ethical Dilemmas in the Genetic Clinic 363
Ethical Dilemmas and
the Public Interest 366
Conclusion 370
APPENDIX: Websites and Clinical Databases 372
Glossary 374
Multiple-Choice Questions 389
Case-Based Questions 400
Multiple-Choice Answers 405
Case-Based Answers 418

 

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