Contents
Preface xi
1 Anatomy of the Genitourinary Tract 1
Emil A. Tanagho, MD; & Tom F. Lue, MD, ScD (Hon), FACS
2 Embryology of the Genitourinary System 17
Emil A. Tanagho, MD; Hiep T. Nguyen, MD; & Michael DiSandro, MD
3 Symptoms of Disorders of the Genitourinary Tract 31
Benjamin N. Breyer, MD, MAS, FACS
4 Physical Examination of the Genitourinary Tract 41
Maxwell V. Meng, MD, MPH; & Emil A. Tanagho, MD
5 Urologic Laboratory Examination 49
Anobel Y. Odisho, MD, MPH; Sima P. Porten, MD, MPH; & Kirsten L. Greene, MD, MS
6 Radiology of the Urinary Tract 63
Daniela Franz, MD; Scott Gerst, MD; & Hedvig Hricak, MD, PhD
7 Vascular Interventional Radiology 107
Ryan Kohlbrenner, MD; & Roy L. Gordon, MD
8 Retrograde Instrumentation of the Urinary Tract 117
Marshall L. Stoller, MD
9 Percutaneous Endourology and Ureterorenoscopy 129
David B. Bayne, MD, MPH; Joachim W. Thüroff, MD; Rolf Gillitzer, MD; & Thomas Chi, MD
10 Laparoscopic Surgery 149
David B. Bayne, MD, MPH; J. Stuart Wolf, Jr., MD, FACS; Marshall L. Stoller, MD; & Thomas Chi, MD
11 Robotic Surgery in Urology 167
Maxwell V. Meng, MD, MPH
12 Urinary Obstruction & Stasis 177
Marshall L. Stoller, MD; & Tom F. Lue, MD, FACS, ScD (Hon)
13 Vesicoureteral Reflux 191
Thomas W. Gaither, MD, MAS; & Hillary L. Copp, MD, MS
14 Bacterial Infections of the Genitourinary Tract 201
Mary K. Wang, MD; & Hillary L. Copp, MD, MS
15 Specific Infections of the Genitourinary Tract 229
Emil A. Tanagho, MD; & Christopher J. Kane, MD, FACS
16 Sexually Transmitted Infections 243
Kristin Madden, PharmD; Amanda B. Reed-Maldonado, MD, FACS;& John N. Krieger, MD
17 Urinary Stone Disease 259
Marshall L. Stoller, MD
18 Injuries to the Genitourinary Tract 291
Benjamin N. Breyer, MD, MAS, FACS
19 Urothelial Carcinoma: Cancers of the Bladder, Ureter, and Renal Pelvis 309
Badrinath R. Konety, MD, MBA; & Peter R. Carroll, MD, MPH
20 Renal Parenchymal Neoplasms 329
Anobel Y. Odisho, MD, MPH; & Kirsten L. Greene, MD, MS
21 Cancer of the Prostate Gland 351
Matthew R. Cooperberg, MD, MPH; Samuel L. Washington III, MD; & Peter R. Carroll, MD, MPH
22 Genital Tumors 377
Sima P. Porten, MD, MPH; & Joseph C. Presti, Jr., MD
23 Urinary Diversion and Bladder Substitutions 391
Maxwell V. Meng, MD, MPH; Susan Barbour, RN, MS, WOCN; & Peter R. Carroll, MD, MPH
24 Systemic Therapy of Urologic Tumors 407
Vadim S. Koshkin, MD; & Eric J. Small, MD
25 Immunotherapy in Urologic Malignancies 415
Arpita Desai, MD; & Eric J. Small, MD
26 Radiotherapy of Urologic Tumors 421
Yun Rose Li, MD, PhD; Alexander R. Gottschalk, MD, PhD; & Mack Roach III, MD
27 Neurophysiology and Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary Tract 453
Karl-Erik Andersson, MD, PhD
28 Neurogenic Bladder 473
Anne M. Suskind, MD, MS, FACS
29 Urodynamics 485
Anne M. Suskind, MD, MS, FACS
30 Urinary Incontinence 499
Tom F. Lue, MD, FACS, ScD (Hon); & Emil A. Tanagho, MD
31 Disorders of the Adrenal Glands 509
Michelle L. McDonald, MD; & Christopher J. Kane, MD, FACS
32 Disorders of the Kidneys 521
David B. Bayne, MD, MPH; Jack W. McAninch, MD, FACS, FRCS(E)(Hon); & Thomas Chi, MD
33 Diagnosis of Medical Renal Diseases 539
Brian K. Lee, MD; & Flavio G. Vincenti, MD
34 Acute Kidney Injury and Oliguria 551
Brian K. Lee, MD; & Flavio G. Vincenti, MD
35 Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Replacement Therapy 557
Brian K. Lee, MD; & Flavio G. Vincenti, MD
36 Renal Transplantation 563
John M. Barry, MD
37 Disorders of the Ureter and Ureteropelvic Junction 571
Barry A. Kogan, MD
38 Disorders of the Bladder, Prostate, and Seminal Vesicles 585
Samuel L. Washington III, MD; & Katsuto Shinohara, MD
39 Male Sexual Dysfunction 605
Amanda B. Reed-Maldonado, MD, FACS; & Tom F. Lue, MD
40 Women’s Sexual Health 631
Alan W. Shindel, MD, MAS; & Tami S. Rowen, MD, MS
41 Disorders of the Penis and Male Urethra 645
Benjamin N. Breyer, MD, MAS, FACS; & Jack W. McAninch, MD, FACS, FRCS(E)(Hon