| Title: |
Langman's medical embryology |
| Author Name: |
Sabita Mishra
|
| Author Sur Name: |
MISHRA, Sabita.
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| Author information: |
<p>The author of "Langman's Medical Embryology Second South Asian Edition as per the Indian Competency-Based Medical Curriculum" is Dr. Sabita Mishra. She is the Director Professor and Head of the Department of Anatomy at Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi. This edition is designed to align with the Indian competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum and includes comprehensive coverage of the updated syllabus with clinical relevance, detailed full-color diagrams, tables, summaries, and review questions. The book emphasizes a structured presentation with specific learning objectives and clinical insights to help medical students grasp embryology concepts effectively.</p>
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| Edition/Published: |
2nd South Asian Edition _New Delhi : Wolters Kluwer , 2023 |
| New to this edition: |
The Second South Asian Edition of Langman's Medical Embryology, as per the Indian competency-based medical curriculum, includes several new additions and updates from the previous edition:
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It has been updated to align fully with the latest Indian competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum.
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A new chapter titled "Embryology: Clinical Relevance, Historical Perspective, and Phases of Human Development" has been added.
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Competencies are listed in every chapter to highlight learning objectives and align with the curriculum.
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New diagrams, clinical images, and tables have been incorporated to clarify key mechanisms and enhance understanding.
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Chapter summaries are now presented in bullet points for quick recall.
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Multiple-choice questions and problem-solving exercises have been added throughout to sharpen analytical skills and support self-directed learning.
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Case-based scenarios are integrated within chapters for practical application.
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The edition offers enhanced online resources such as free eBook access, tutorial videos, lecture presentations, and faculty resources to supplement learning.
Overall, these updates aim to make complex embryology concepts more approachable and clinically relevant, facilitating better student comprehension and exam preparedness.
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| Other's Book Information |
| Book ID No: |
2694
,
2695
|
| Total Books: |
2
|
| Date of collection's: |
09-Nov-2023 ,
09-Nov-2023
|
| Donation / Purchase: |
Purchase
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| Language: |
English
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| Status: |
Available
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| Department: |
Anatomy
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| Synopsis: |
Langman's Medical Embryology, Second South Asian Edition, provides an organized and detailed exploration of human embryonic development. The book covers each stage of embryogenesis from fertilization through fetal development with clear explanations and full-color illustrations to enhance learning. It integrates clinical perspectives, linking developmental biology with medical practice, to help students understand the relevance of embryology in diagnosing and managing congenital abnormalities.
The edition aligns with the Indian competency-based medical curriculum, featuring competencies and specific learning objectives for each chapter. It addresses complex embryological processes in an approachable manner, supported by clinical cases, summary tables, and review questions. The book also emphasizes the importance of early prenatal development, placental and fetal growth, and the impact of embryological events on later health. This makes it a vital resource for medical students aiming to build strong foundational knowledge in embryology with direct clinical applications.
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| Review: |
Langman's Medical Embryology, Second South Asian Edition, is widely appreciated for its clear, concise, and well-structured content. Reviewers highlight its alignment with the Indian competency-based medical education curriculum, which ensures comprehensive coverage of the latest syllabus requirements. The book is praised for its rich visual content, including over 400 full-color diagrams and clinical images, which make complex embryology concepts easier to understand and remember.
Users appreciate the addition of specific learning objectives in each chapter, bullet-point summaries, and clinical relevance that enhance student engagement and application of knowledge. The inclusion of multiple-choice questions, problem-solving exercises, and case-based scenarios is seen as a valuable tool for exam preparation and analytical skill development. Overall, this edition is regarded as an indispensable, student-friendly resource that effectively bridges theory and clinical practice in embryology.
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| Description: |
Langman's Medical Embryology, Second South Asian Edition, is a concise and clearly written textbook designed to simplify complex embryology concepts while emphasizing clinical relevance. It is aligned with the latest Indian competency-based medical education curriculum and covers all essential topics with over 400 full-color illustrations, clinical images, and helpful summary tables. The book begins each chapter with specific learning objectives and includes review questions, case scenarios, and problem-solving exercises to aid student understanding and exam preparation. This edition also adds a new chapter on the clinical relevance and phases of human development, making it an indispensable resource for medical students.
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| Key Features: |
Key features of Langman's Medical Embryology, Second South Asian Edition, include:
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A new chapter on Embryology: Clinical Relevance, Historical Perspective, and Phases of Human Development.
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Competencies listed in all chapters for better alignment with the Indian competency-based medical curriculum.
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Specific Learning Objectives (SLOs) highlighting key contents of each chapter.
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Addition of new tables in the text and summary sections to aid content retention.
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Over 400 full-color illustrations, with new diagrams added to clarify complex embryonic development mechanisms.
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Chapter summaries presented in bullet points for quick recall.
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Multiple-choice and comprehensive questions to enhance analytical skills.
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More problem-solving questions with answers to focus on clinical significance and promote self-directed learning.
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Assessing Learning Outcomes section at the end of the book featuring frequently asked questions to help students prepare for anatomy exams.
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A glossary at the end to reinforce understanding of key developmental stages, terms, and clinical conditions.
These features collectively make the book a student-focused, clinically relevant resource tailored to the latest medical education requirements.
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| Summary: |
Langman's Medical Embryology, Second South Asian Edition, is a comprehensive, concise, and clearly written textbook designed specifically for medical students following the Indian competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum. Authored by Dr. Sabita Mishra, this edition covers the full syllabus with detailed, full-color diagrams, tables, and clinical images to facilitate understanding of complex embryological concepts.
The book includes a newly added chapter on clinical relevance, historical perspective, and phases of human development, which enhances contextual learning. Each chapter is structured with Specific Learning Objectives (SLOs) and competencies to guide focused study. Rich visual aids, including over 400 illustrations, clarify key embryonic development mechanisms. Bullet-point chapter summaries and integrated case-based scenarios aid quick recall and practical application.
Additionally, it contains multiple-choice questions and problem-solving exercises to develop analytical skills and support self-directed learning. The book also features online resources like eBook access and tutorial videos. Overall, this edition serves as an essential educational resource, blending academic depth with clinical relevance to help students master human embryology effectively as per the new medical curriculum.
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| Abstract: |
Langman's Medical Embryology, Second South Asian Edition, is a concise and clearly written textbook richly illustrated with full-color diagrams and clinical images. This edition is specifically updated to align with the Indian competency-based medical curriculum, covering all topics required by the new syllabus. It makes complex embryology concepts approachable and clinically relevant, helping students build a strong foundational understanding for medical practice.
Key features include a new chapter on clinical relevance, historical perspective, and human development phases; competencies listed in all chapters to match curriculum requirements; new tables and diagrams to aid retention; bullet-point chapter summaries; and added multiple-choice and problem-solving questions to enhance analytical and self-directed learning. The book also includes clinical cases and online resources to facilitate comprehensive learning and exam preparation.
Overall, it serves as an essential resource for medical students, blending embryology theory with clinical applications to support effective learning under the competency-based framework.
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| Preface: |
Langman’s Medical Embryology has been one of the most preferred books for understanding the developmental processes of
human embryo. The concepts are clearly explained and amply supported by numerous well-labeled line diagrams and enriching
clinical pictures.
I have thoroughly evaluated the book vis-à-vis the new competency-based curriculum and have made modifications and
additions, wherever necessary, to make the book fully meet the new standards set by the NMC. The Specific Learning Objectives
given at the beginning of each chapter state the subtopics around which the newly developed embryology course is built.
Competencies recommended by NMC are given at the beginning of respective chapters for better correlation of the content.
The Clinical Correlates have been revisited and updated. New tables have been added in some chapters to make exam-relevant
information easy to learn. In addition, the clinical aspect has been further strengthened by adding more questions and
answers to “Problem Solving Questions” section at the end of each chapter to enhance the analytical ability of the students. Also,
comprehensive questions and multiple-choice questions have been added in this edition to help students understand their level
of preparation for the MBBS as well as NExT and other competitive PG examinations.
Eminent anatomists from all over India have contributed by making suggestions and recommendations which have been
incorporated as far as possible.
Features of the Book
To accomplish its goal of providing a basic understanding of embryology and its clinical relevance, the second South Asian
edition of Langman’s Medical Embryology retains its unique approach of combining an economy of text with excellent diagrams
and clinical images. The following pedagogic features help facilitate student learning.
Organization of Material: This edition is organized into three parts. The first provides an overview of early development from
gametogenesis through the embryonic period. Also included in this section are chapters on placental and fetal development as
well as prenatal diagnosis and birth defects. The second part of the text provides a description of the fundamental processes of
embryogenesis for each organ system. The third part provides an idea of molecular regulation and signaling pathways.
Clinical Correlates: In addition to describing normal events, each chapter contains clinical correlates that appear in highlighted
boxes. This material is designed to demonstrate the clinical relevance of embryology and the importance of understanding key
developmental events as a first step to improving birth outcomes and having healthier babies. Clinical pictures and case descriptions
are used to provide this information, and this material has been increased and updated in this edition.
Genetics: Because of the increasingly important role of genetics and molecular biology in embryology and the study of birth
defects, basic genetic and molecular principles are discussed. The last chapter provides an introduction to molecular processes,
defines terms commonly used in genetics and molecular biology, and describes key pathways used in embryonic development.
Throughout the text, major signaling pathways and genes that regulate embryological development are identified and discussed.
Extensive Art Program: The artwork has always been designed to enhance understanding of the text and includes four-color
line drawings, scanning electron micrographs, and clinical pictures.
Summary: At the end of each chapter is a summary in which the key points are listed for easy recap. Key terms are highlighted
and defined in these summaries.
Self-Assessment: Problems related to the key elements of each chapter are provided to assist the students in assessing their
understanding of the material. Detailed answers are provided in an appendix at the end of the book. Multiple choice and comprehensive
questions have also been added to enhance the analytical skills of the readers and help them understand their level of
preparation for the MBBS as well as NExT and other competitive examinations.
Assessing Learning Outcomes: These are a list of frequently asked medical exam questions to help students assess the knowledge
gained.
Glossary: A glossary of key terms is listed at the end of the book.
Besides undergraduates, this book would also benefit postgraduate students as it describes the molecular regulation of each
developmental process extensively. Online content includes lecture videos, lecture ppts, question bank, and image bank.
I wish all students happy learning!
Sabita Mishra
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| Content: |
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Publisher’s Acknowledgments xiii
Figure Credits xix
CBME Topics—Competency-Based Undergraduate Curriculum
Topics: Chapter-Wise Coverage xxiii
Part 1
General Embryology 1
1. Embryology: Clinical Relevance, Historical
Perspective, and Phases of Human
Development 3
Clinical Relevance 3
A Brief History of Embryology 3
Phases of Human Development 4
Trimesters 4
Ontogeny and Phylogeny 5
Life Cycle of Humans 5
Important Periods in Embryology 5
Important Terms Used in Development 6
2. Gametogenesis: Conversion of Germ Cells
into Male and Female Gametes 7
Primordial Germ Cells 7
The Chromosome Theory of Inheritance 8
Morphological Changes During Maturation of
the Gametes 10
Genetic Counseling 17
3. Female Reproductive Cycle,
First Week of Development:
Ovulation to Implantation 26
Female Reproductive Cycle 26
Ovarian Cycle 26
The Menstrual Cycle and Uterus at the Time of
Implantation 30
Fertilization 31
Cleavage 34
Blastocyst Formation 35
Epiblast, Hypoblast, and Axis Formation 36
Stem Cells 36
Classification of Stem Cells According to Their Potency
and Their Characteristics 37
4. Second Week of Development:
Bilaminar Germ Disc 40
Day 8 40
Day 9 41
Days 11 and 12 42
Day 13 43
5. Third Week of Development: Trilaminar
Germ Disc 48
Gastrulation: Formation of Embryonic Mesoderm and
Endoderm 48
Formation of the Notochord 48
Establishment of the Body Axes 49
Fate Map Established During Gastrulation 52
Growth of the Embryonic Disc 53
Further Development of the Trophoblast 55
6. Third to Eighth Weeks: The Embryonic
Period 59
Derivatives of the Ectodermal Germ Layer 59
Derivatives of the Mesodermal Germ Layer 64
Derivatives of the Endodermal Germ Layer 72
External Appearance During the Second Month 73
Patterning of the Anteroposterior Axis: Regulation by
Homeobox Genes 75
7. The Gut Tube and the Body Cavities 79
A Tube on Top of a Tube 79
Formation of the Body Cavity 79
Serous Membranes 81
Diaphragm and Thoracic Cavity 83
Formation of the Diaphragm 83
8. Third Month to Birth: The Fetus
and Placenta 87
Development of the Fetus 87
Fetal Membranes and Placenta 89
Chorion Frondosum and Decidua Basalis 90
Structure of the Placenta 92
Amnion and Umbilical Cord 96
Placental Changes at the End of Pregnancy 98
Amniotic Fluid 98
Fetal Membranes in Twins 99
Parturition (Birth) 99
Contents
xvi Contents
9. Birth Defects and Prenatal Diagnosis 105
Birth Defects 105
Prenatal Diagnosis 114
Fetal Therapy 116
Part 2
Systems-Based Embryology 119
10. The Axial Skeleton 121
Skull 122
Vertebrae and the Vertebral Column 128
Ribs and Sternum 130
11. Muscular System 132
Striated Skeletal Musculature 132
Innervation of Axial Skeletal Muscles 134
Skeletal Muscle and Tendons 134
Molecular Regulation of Muscle Development 134
Patterning of Muscles 134
Head Musculature 135
Limb Musculature 135
Cardiac Muscle 135
Smooth Muscle 135
12. Limbs 138
Limb Growth and Development 138
Limb Musculature 141
13. Cardiovascular System 148
Establishment and Patterning of the Primary
Heart Field 148
Formation and Position of the Heart Tube 150
Formation of the Cardiac Loop 151
Molecular Regulation of Cardiac Development 153
Development of the Sinus Venosus 154
Formation of the Cardiac Septa 155
Formation of the Conducting System of the Heart 165
Vascular Development 165
Circulation Before and After Birth 177
14. Respiratory System 183
Formation of the Lung Buds 183
Larynx 185
Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs 185
Maturation of the Lungs 186
15. Digestive System 190
Divisions of the Gut Tube 190
Molecular Regulation of Gut Tube Development 191
Mesentery 192
Foregut 193
Molecular Regulation of Liver Induction 201
Pancreas 202
Midgut 202
Hindgut 205
16. Urogenital System 212
Urinary System 212
Genital System 219
17. Head and Neck 235
Pharyngeal Arches 235
Development of Face 236
Components of Pharyngeal Arches 236
Pharyngeal Pouches 238
Pharyngeal Clefts 240
Molecular Regulation of Facial Development 240
Tongue 244
Thyroid Gland 245
Face 245
Intermaxillary Segment 247
Secondary Palate 247
Nasal Cavities 249
Teeth 251
Molecular Regulation of Tooth Development 253
18. Central Nervous System 255
Spinal Cord 257
Brain 264
Molecular Regulation of Brain Development 272
Cranial Nerves 276
Autonomic Nervous System 277
19. Ear 284
Internal Ear 284
Middle Ear 287
External Ear 288
Hearing 288
20. Eye 292
Optic Cup and Lens Vesicle 292
Retina, Iris, and Ciliary Body 292
Lens 294
Choroid, Sclera, and Cornea 294
Vitreous Body 295
Optic Nerve 296
Molecular Regulation of Eye Development 296
21. Integumentary System 300
Skin 300
Hair 301
Fingernails and Toenails 302
Sweat Glands 302
Mammary Glands 302
Contents xvii
Part 3
Molecular Regulation and Signaling
Pathways 305
22. Introduction to Molecular Regulation and
Signaling 307
Gene Transcription 307
Other Regulators of Gene Expression 309
Induction and Organ Formation 309
Cell Signaling 310
Key Signaling Pathways for Development 312
Appendix 317
Answers to Problem Solving Questions 319
Assessing Learning Outcomes 327
Glossary of Key Terms 328
Index 339
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